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How to take a screenshot in Red Hat Linux |
Posted by: anyweb - 2003-12-11, 05:52 PM - Forum: Tips and Tricks
- No Replies
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To take a screenshot of your beautiful desktop in Red Hat you could either try pressing the 'Prt Scr' key on the keyboard.... or if that fails (and it sometimes does) then try this.
Open a console and type the following:-
import -window root filename.ext
Where filename.ext is the filename you want to give to your work of art. You can then check the directory you are in, and there will be the screenshot waiting for you.
If you want to add a delay BEFORE the shot is taken (so you can move stuff out of the way) then add a sleep command as follows:-
sleep 3s; import -window root screenshot.png
The above waits 3 seconds before taking the screenshot and saves it in PNG format. That's it, have fun :)
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How to install Microsoft TTF Fonts in Red Hat |
Posted by: anyweb - 2003-12-11, 05:51 PM - Forum: Tips and Tricks
- Replies (7)
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First things first, why would you want to install these fonts ?
Well, the default fonts provided with Red Hat just don't look as 'smooth' and 'clean' as those standard Microsoft TrueType Fonts (especially if you ZOOM into them). This is my own humble opinion of course, but users of Open Office who like to print documents, or just read them clearly on screen will know what I mean.
Ok, I assume that you have access to a Windows machine, if so, copy the TTF fonts from the /fonts directory on your Windows Machine (usually c:\windows\fonts) to a cd or local or network based directory that you can access.
Once you re finished copying the TTF fonts from the Windows machine, we'll start adding them to our Red Hat Linux box.
First lets create a directory in our 'home' user path, so that we can access the fonts.
Login as normal user (you probably already are, if you are reading this - don't surf as root ;-)) and open a console.
type this:-
mkdir ~/.fonts
This instruction might look a bit odd so i'll explain it.
mkdir creates a new folder called 'fonts'
~/ points the directory location to your home user path (for example /home/anyweb)
'.' (dot without the ' marks) makes the directory hidden from view.
Let's copy those fonts now:-
[anyweb@c-76aa70d5 anyweb]$ cp /home/anyweb/download/ttf/Microsoft\ TTF\ Fonts/*.ttf /home/anyweb/.fonts
[anyweb@c-76aa70d5 anyweb]$
and lets check that they are indeed copied :)
cd ~/.fonts
ls
[anyweb@c-76aa70d5 .fonts]$ ls
arialbd.ttf courbd.ttf l_10646.ttf
tahomabd.ttf trebuc.ttf arialbi.ttf
courbi.ttf micross.ttf tahoma.ttf
verdanab.ttf ariali.ttf couri.ttf
palabi.ttf timesbd.ttf verdanai.ttf
arial.ttf georgiai.ttf palab.ttf
timesi.ttf verdana.ttf ariblk.ttf
georgia.ttf palai.ttf times.ttf
verdanaz.ttf comicbd.ttf georgiaz.ttf
pala.ttf trebucbd.ttf webdings.ttf
comic.ttf impact.ttf symbol.ttf
trebucbi.ttf wingding.ttf
Yup we have them now, and in the right place, ok lets add them to Open Office.
login as root by typing su - in a console and then type
oopadmin
click on the Fonts button
click Add
click on the ... button and browse to the folder where the fonts are stored (in my case it's /home/anyweb/.fonts)
click Select and you'll be presented with lots of lovely TTF fonts.
Finally, click Select All and then click OK.
If you are lucky it should say '32 new fonts added'. Test it out by firing up Open Office and selecting your new TTF fonts :)
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How to update Mozilla 1.2.1 in Red Hat Linux 9 |
Posted by: anyweb - 2003-12-11, 05:12 PM - Forum: Web Browsers
- Replies (1)
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The version of Mozilla shipped in Red Hat 9 is Mozilla 1.2.1.
Since then, some newer versions have arrived, and if you'd like to install the latest version (at the time of writing this it's 1.5 which is alpha, but we'll use the 'stable' version).
To start with, get on over to [/url][url=http://www.mozilla.org]http://www.mozilla.org and download the latest rpm's, or actually, the latest fully packaged installer, for Version 1.4 you need this:-
mozilla 1.4.tar.gz
Once you have downloaded it, you'll need to decompress the file.
Open a console and type this:-
tar zxvf moz*.tar.gz
-z processes the gunzip portion of the file,
-x extracts,
-v is for verbose (so we see messages) and
-f is for local file (or something like that ;-))
heres my output:-
[anyweb@c-72aa70d5 mozilla]$ tar -zxvf mozilla-i686-pc-linux-gnu-1.4-sea.tar.gz
mozilla-installer/
mozilla-installer/xpi/
mozilla-installer/xpi/xpcom.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/browser.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/psm.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/mail.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/chatzilla.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/talkback.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/deflenus.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/langenus.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/regus.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/venkman.xpi
mozilla-installer/xpi/inspector.xpi
mozilla-installer/mozilla-installer
mozilla-installer/mozilla-installer-bin
mozilla-installer/installer.ini
mozilla-installer/README
mozilla-installer/MPL-1.1.txt
mozilla-installer/config.ini
[anyweb@c-72aa70d5 mozilla]$
Now that we have it all unpackaged and decompressed, lets install it.
Login as root by typing su -
Now change directory (cd) to the path you decompressed the tar file to, in my case it was /home/anyweb/rpms/mozilla
[root@c-72aa70d5 root]# cd /home/anyweb/rpms/mozilla/
The installer is in the /mozilla-installer folder so lets cd to that and get going
[root@c-72aa70d5 mozilla]# cd mozilla-installer/
To 'run' the installer we use a ./ command to tell linux to 'run' a file.
[root@c-72aa70d5 mozilla-installer]# ./mozilla-installer
click next and choose your type of install, i chose complete (2nd option).
Thats it!. Once done lets test it (it should auto-start, if not lets start it)
type cd /usr/local/mozilla (thats where it wants to install by default)
then type ./mozilla
that should bring it up, click on help/about and it should say Mozilla version 1.4
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How to setup WINE in Redhat 8/9/Fedora |
Posted by: anyweb - 2003-12-11, 05:08 PM - Forum: Wine
- Replies (17)
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my original wine guide (with screenshots) is here
[/url]http://anyweb.kicks-ass.net/computers/os/l...wine/index.html
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To install Wine for Red Hat 9 or Fedora Core Release 1/2 choose a link below corresponding to your CPU/Processor type and download the appropriate rpm from SourceForge:-
Pentium 4
Other Pentiums
Athlon
Please note that a full list of available WINE downloads and up to date rpms is located right here http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine
ok to make this easier for y'all (lazy and uninformed ;-) ) check this list below (it's reasonably current) and match your DISTRO VERSION with the corresponding RPM.
in other words, if you are using FEDORA then do not try to install an RPM for SUSE, it won't work.
SUSE
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SUSE 9.1 professional
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...inux91.i586.rpm
SUSE 9.0
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...inux90.i586.rpm
SUSE 8.2
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...inux82.i586.rpm
SUSE 8.1
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...inux81.i586.rpm
REDHAT
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REDHAT ENTREPRISE 3
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm
REDHAT 9
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm
REDHAT 8
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm
REDHAT 7.3
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm
FEDORA CORE RELEASE x
------------------------------------
FEDORA CORE RELEASE 3
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm
FEDORA CORE RELEASE 2
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm
FEDORA CORE RELEASE 1
[url=http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm]http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wi...winehq.i386.rpm
Once you have downloaded your rpm, open a console and login as root change to the directory that you downloaded the rpm file to, and then do:-
rpm -ivh wine*
The output should look something like this:-
[root@c-52aa70d5 rpms]# rpm -ivh wine*
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:wine ########################################### [100%]
[root@c-52aa70d5 rpms]#
Provided you didn't get any dependancy errors, you have now got wine installed so let's test it.
Go and download mIRC (that's a Windows Program).
When you have downloaded it, LOGOUT as root and LOGIN as a normal user (for example anyweb or whoever you are) and go to (cd) the directory you downloaded the mIRC executable to, and type as follows:-
wine mirc603.exe
This command tells wine to 'run' a windows 'program'.
After a lot (an awful lot :-)) of scrolling in the console (and it can take a few minutes) you could be lucky like me and see the mIRC installtion setup screen. Continue with the install by clicking on next... and next and so on and please ignore any non-fatal errors relating to 'desktop icons'.
Once done, you should now have mIRC working (or whatever windows application you were testing). In this example we assume that we have installed it successfully so we are going to search for the application (mirc.exe).
We do know that mIRC ends up as an executable called 'mirc.exe' however we cannot search for it yet, we need to update the file system database. As root, open a console and type
updatedb
It will take some minutes. Once done, type
locate mirc.exe
This is the result i got:-
[anyweb@c-52aa70d5]$ locate mirc.exe
/home/anyweb/.wine/c/Program Files/mIRC/mirc.exe
[anyweb@c-52aa70d5]$
Now that we know where mirc.exe is, we can cd (change directory) to the mIRC folder now and run mIRC by typing:-
cd /home/anyweb/.wine/c/Program Files/mIRC/
and then wine mirc.exe
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Fetchmail / Sendmail |
Posted by: kZo - 2003-12-11, 05:06 PM - Forum: Network Problems
- No Replies
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Setting:
Redhat 7.3 Linux Email Server
Runs Fetchmail to pickup mail at "$foobar.com"
Email resideds at $foobar.com, and is a catchall account
Whenever someone sends email to xxx@$foobar.com by the way of a (BCC) Blind Carbon Copy, fetchmail cannot ready the BCC and so when it pulls it into the email server. However since BCC isn't supported with Fetchamil, Sendmail cannot process the email to the right mailbox. Causing a minor problem.
Anyone with any suggestions?
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Anyweb's new forum |
Posted by: hatebred - 2003-12-11, 05:04 PM - Forum: General Chat
- Replies (3)
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this is pretty cool anyweb. very clean and it works (imangine that). keep up the good work. i've never used a forum but seeing as how this one belongs to you i just might be able to find a reason to check it out everyday.
o_O
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How to read NTFS partitions in 5 minutes or less |
Posted by: anyweb - 2003-12-11, 05:02 PM - Forum: Filesystem Management
- Replies (9)
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How to enable NTFS read support in Red Hat Linux 8/9/Fedora Core Release 1/2/3.
NTFS partitions can be read and even written to in Linux, but by default in Red Hat, it's not included for legal reasons. I do not recommend write support unless you don't care about your data.
Windows NT/2000/XP/2k3 Server all use NTFS so using this howto will allow you to mount shares on a dual boot system.
Quote:To installl NTFS read support in Red Hat 9 (or 8.0) or Fedora Core release 1/2/3 do this:- First go here (click on the link)
[/url][url=http://www.linux-ntfs.org/]http://www.linux-ntfs.org/
You must match your kernel version with the NTFS rpm download in the tables listed on the link above.
For example, if your kernel version is 2.4.20-18.9 then download the corresponding rpm.
To find out what your kernel version is open a console and login as su -
then type
The console should display something like this
Quote:root@c-1daa70d5 root]# uname -a 2.4.20-18.9
That's your kernel version. If you have a Pentium 4 then download the i686 version, if its a Pentium 3, go for I586 and so on.
Once downloaded do as follows:
Login as root and type
Code: rpm -ivh kernel-ntfs-version.cpu.rpm
Obviously, in the example above, kernel-ntfs-version.cpu.rpm must match your downloaded rpm otherwise it will not work. Look at how it appears below when i installed the rpm.
Quote:[root@c-1daa70d5 rpms]# rpm -ivh kernel-ntfs-2.4.20-9.i686.rpm Preparing...
########################################### [100%] 1:kernel-ntfs ########################################### [100%]
[root@c-1daa70d5 rpms]#
Thats it, now you have read access to NTFS partitions, now its time to mount a those partitions.
Open a console and as root type
to list the partitions on your linux/windows system.
the output should look something like this:-
Quote:Disk /dev/hda: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4864 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 1360 10924168+ c Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hda2 1361 4863 28137847+ f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 1361 3059 13647186 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda6 3060 3077 144553+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 3078 4776 13647186 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 4777 4863 698796 82 Linux swap
The fdisk -l command (that's as lowercase L as in list) we did above tells us that Windows XP in this case, is on /dev/hda5. We now have enough info to start mounting it.
Now you must create a directory that will hold the windows XP 'mount point'.
To do that type
Code: mkdir /home/anyweb/winXP
or similar. It will be read/write as root but thats sufficient for this TIP. Once you have created the directory, now is time to mount it, so as root type the following:-
Code: mount -t ntfs /dev/hda5 /home/anyweb/winXP
The two important parts above are
/dev/hda5
which we identified with fdisk -l and
/home/anyweb/winXP
which is simply a directory that we created to 'hold' the winXP mount.
to let NON root users have access to your NTFS mnt, add a line similar to the following (change to suit your mount setup) to /etc/fstab
Code: /dev/hda5 /home/anyweb/winXP ntfs ro,umask=000 0 0
once done, lets 'submit' those changes to /etc/fstab
cheers
anyweb
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How to mount a FAT32 parition (Windows 98) |
Posted by: anyweb - 2003-12-11, 04:59 PM - Forum: Filesystem Management
- Replies (1)
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I assume you have some sort of dualboot already setup, i'm not going into that here, but in my examples below i have a triple boot win98/winxp/red hat 9 linux system.
Open a console and as root type
fdisk -l
to list the partitions on your linux/windows system.
the output should look something like this:-
Disk /dev/hda: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4864 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 1360 10924168+ c Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hda2 1361 4863 28137847+ f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 1361 3059 13647186 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda6 3060 3077 144553+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 3078 4776 13647186 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 4777 4863 698796 82 Linux swap
The fdisk -l command (that's as lowercase L as in list) we did above tells us that Windows 98 in this case, is on /dev/hda1, don't worry that it refers to it as Win95 thats not important. We now have enough info to start mounting it.
Now you must create a directory that will hold the windows 98 'mount point'.
To do that type
mkdir /home/anyweb/win98
or similar. It will be read/write as root but thats sufficient for this TIP. Once you have created the directory, now is time to mount it, so as root type the following:-
mount -t vfat /dev/hda1 /home/anyweb/win98
The two important parts above are
/dev/hda1
which we identified with fdisk -l and
/home/anyweb/win98
which is simply a directory that we created to 'hold' the win98 mount.
That's it we are all done, now as root you can read/write to that share (partition or hard disc) with ease. Use chown to change your rights so a normal user can access it if you wish.
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